Friday, March 23, 2007

A wee bit of catchup

Guten Morgen aus Berlin! Yes, I've just arrived in the German capital after a 10 hour train ride from Paris, a fairly unpleasant experience. I apologize most sincerely for my recent total abandonment of my blog and my devoted readers! It's not that I've really abandoned you or been so neglectfuly willingly, it's just very difficult to find the time to sit in an expensive internet cafe as I rush around the sights of Europe! I'm afraid it will probably continue this way and I'm sorry for that because I know you all enjoy following my travels and I quite enjoy writing about my adventures (and frequent misadventures, more of those lately!). I'll give you a very brief synopsis of what I've been up to since Belgium as I only have 2 minutes left now! I have resolved before I go travelling next to buy a small, cheap laptop so I can write at my leisure, things would be so much easier and my blog entires much better.

Basically after Belgium I was in London, then Paris, now Berlin. Sorry, must go. Hope to write a story for you soon! Bye!!

Saturday, March 10, 2007

Frites, waffles, and battlefields

A quick update on my ongoing life and times in Europe. I’m now on the last day of a ten day stint in Belgium, where I’ve set up base at my friend Aurelie's in Brussels. The food in Europe is wonderful – spices, flavours, selection, pastries, you name it! I’d almost forgotten all those things existed in my long gastronomic exile in the east. Of course I’ve had all the Belgian specialties – waffels and Frenc- I mean Belgian fries with mayonaisse and a thousand and one sauces! It doesnt strike me as being the most particularily healthy cuisine ever, but boy does it ever taste good. One extremely odd Belgian specialty I a little hesitantly tried at Aurelie’s insistence and my own curiosity was a baguette sandwhich filled with a paste made from raw ground beef and mayo! If that doesnt fly in the face of ever food safety rule I’ve ever heard in North America... and the funny thing is that the sandwhich is called an “Americane” although no American (or Canadian) would ever EVER eat such a thing with all the (I’m sure fully justified) worries about salmonella. But they do things a little differently over here then back home (though not even noticeably so compared to how things are done in Russia, oh dear me no!). The sandwhich was actually pretty tasty and I quite enjoyed it once I turned off the flashing array of red warning lights in my brain. And afterwards I didnt even get horrendously sick, so I’m quite pleased!

From Brussels I’ve charged out on frequent ambitious trips to far-flung parts of Belgium. Ok there actually are no far-flung parts of Belgium, it’s much too small! I’ve covered a lot of places while I’ve been here: Brussels of course, wonderfully preserved medieval Brugge, the battlefield at Waterloo that saw Napoleon’s final defeat, and the charming little university town of Leuven to visit my friend Izzy who’s studying philosophy there. I also just visited Ypres, site of some of the most terrible trench warfare in the First World War from 1914 right through 1918, in which Canadians were heavily involved. It was one of the most affecting places I’ve been.

The first time I went to Ypres it was pouring rain when I arrived, so I first decided to try waiting out the foul weather at the In Flanders Fields Museum that occupies a wing of the famous Ypres Cloth Hall, a deeply impressive giant gothic building that once again dominates the town’s main square after being reconstructed afer its complete destruction by four long years of German shelling (which also levelled the rest of the attractive old town). The museum was very well done, with brand new eye-catching displays that always emphasized the personal side of the war in Ypres with plenty of stories and experiences of individual soldiers from all sides. There was plenty of fancy audio-visual to spice up the exhibition, like a series of computers on which visitors could follow the story of a real soldier who fought in the area or the intermittent sound effects that swept through the main hall overhead; the incoming sound of a low-flying plane or the long scream of a shell followed by such an unexpectedly loud explosion that the girls right near jumped about a foot in the air! I might have been startled a little too... This sort of thing can often be a little cheesy, but here it was very effective. The sound system must have been top-notch; at one point it sounded like a squad of British troops were marching by and singing bawdy soldier’s songs on their way to the front, and you could hear each man distinctively pass by eerily just overhead and then slowly dissapear into the distance. Incredible! There was also another really horrific room that tried to give an abstract impression of the horror of the trenches through a clever display using just light, sound, and a few artifacts. Disturbingly effective.

Unfortunately the rain was still coming down steadily when I left the Cloth Hall so I walked around the city’s nice Vauban ramparts (old, 17th century) anyways until I was completely cold and miserable (part of the authentic Great War experience I suppose) without getting anywhere near the actual frontlines, which I realized were a good 3-5 kms out of town. I left Ypres really disappointed to not even have seen the battlefield at all, so once I got back to Brussels I found a promising bus tour guide on the internet and resolved to go back!

Luckily when I did two days later, the weather was miraculously perfect, miraculously because the pleasant British couple and their son who were on the tour with me said it was by far the nicest day they’d seen in the 9 times they’d been to Flanders! Our tour guide was named Chris, an expat Brit who did an excellent job at keeping things interesting with an extensive knowledge of all sorts of fascinating details about the Ypres Salient.

First stop was the small Essex Farm Imperial War Cemetery on the old canal from Ypres. It’s just one of a staggering 137 in the tiny Ypres salient area, which is only about twenty square kilometres altogether – twenty kilometres in which 1,000,000 soldiers died in four nightmare years. The bright white war cemeteries literally dot the peaceful landscape around Ypres, and every major intersection we came to had signs with directions to still more cemeteries farther afield. What makes Essex Farm in particular so special is that it was the site of a dressing station where a certain Canadian surgeon named John McCrae worked, patching up the broken men that streamed in from the adjacent front lines. It was here, in one of the claustorphobic dugouts built into the bank of the canal embankment, that he wrote “In Flanders Fields” after seeing a friend blown to bits by a shell just outside. McCrae survived Essex Farm but died before the war’s end in 1918 at another military hospital after contracting meningitis. He’s not buried in the cemetery there but there is a VC winner, a sniper who sacrificed himself holding up the advance of an overwhelming German attack so his unit could retreat to safety, and a 15 year-old, the youngest British soldier to die at Ypres.

I still have Tyne Cot, Vancouver Corner, the German war cemetery, Passchendaele, Sanctuary Wood and Hill 62, Hellfire Corner, and much more to tell you about but I’m going to have to call a break here, as it’s far too late to write more but hopefully I will get back to it soon - if I can with my travelling and infrequent internet access. Off to London, cheerio!

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Riga!

So I've made it to Riga, capital of Latvia, and have left Russia behind! The train journey was long, nearly 13 hours from Saint Petersburg altogether. After one of the most frantic scrambles of my life, I jumped on the train ten minutes before it left the impressive art nouveau Vitebsky train station in Petersburg and I was on my way out of Russia! For some reason not many people take the train from Petersburg to Riga in the middle of the winter so there were only two of us in the 6-person sleeping compartment. My travelling companion was a middle-aged man from Riga called Sergei who looked like an Orthodox priest with his dark formal-looking clothes, scraggly dark beard and quiet, gentle manners.

We sipped tea from our cool metal Soviet-era railway mugs (complete with engraving of the globe surmounted by the Kremlin, encircled by a cloud of orbiting Sputnik satellites and moonward-bound rockets!) and chatted a bit, or rather he chatted and I attempted a look of comprehension and confused the heck out of him when I tried to say anything much. So our talk died out pretty soon and I slept for most of the trip, besides a frightful awakening of incoming jackboots at 4:30 AM when the Russian border guards came on board as we reached the frontier! They were very thorough - the one guard in camo fatigues and ushanka checked all under and behind the radiators with his maglight while the mother of all border guards, an intimidating older women with dyed bright red hair and a long forest green greatcoat, made Sergei disassemble his luggage for her. I waited for my turn, starting to sweat a little and thinking about the two old coins (contraband!) hidden deep within my suitcase. They couldn't possibly detain me for those.. no, of course not.. Then she turned to me and asked something in Russian, which I totally misheard but thought must be something like "Do you have anything to declare?" I hesitated, unsure, then took a 50-50 chance and nervously blurted out, "err... nyet!" Immediately I sensed it was the wrong answer to whatever she had actually asked as Sergei gave a strange frown and the lady responded with a shocked and icy "Nyet??" I muttered and blustered, but she just turned and disappeared without anything further down the corridor of the train, probably for reinforcements to take me off - oh no! Now I was really sweating but thank goodness she never came back, and I realized after, didn't even glance at my luggage so I guess I said the right thing after all. It seems odd that they'd go to so much trouble to rifle through Sergei's things and search every nook and cranny and not even take a peak into my bulging duffel bag and backpack, but I'm not complaining!

Then the train rolled over the border and it suddenly sunk in as I listened to the next batch of border guards speaking in a distinctly different (but equally fiendishly incomprehensible language) and I thought wow, I've made it through alive and well - phew! Even though Latvia's probably just as totally foreign and strange as Russia, it somehow felt reassuring to be on EU territory!

I found my hostel in Riga after a little wandering aimlessly dragging my duffel bag (those little wheels on luggage aren't made for heavy, melting snow + cobblestones I've found - skids would be better here!) gaping at the unpronounceable street signs and trying not to look too flustered. Eventually I found it - ah! Another great thing about coming to such northern places in the dead of winter is that besides there not being anyone on the train, there's no one in the hostels either! I'd booked the cheapest 10-room dormitory hall as it was the cheapest and I figured it'd do for one night, but as it turned out there's only one other person there, so I ended up getting a giant room nearly to myself!

Riga's old town is very charming - all sorts of windy cobblestone streets and steep-roofed Hanseatic houses and beautiful brick cathedrals with really unique Batlic spires. Those charming roofs can be dangerous though! I was walking along one narrow road when I heard an ominous rumble and turned around just in time to see a huge pile of wet snow sliding off the roof three stories above right onto an unsuspecting father with a baby carriage! It was scary but both of them were ok, just shaken up!

It's amazing how much Russian you hear spoken here, I'd say almost half of what I hear on the street is not Latvian. Since 1941 when the Soviet Union annexed the tiny independent Baltic States, huge numbers of Russians, Belorussians, and Ukrainians were settled here and now form a very significant minority, about 30-40 percent Russian in Latvia. Of course the Baltic peoples feel their cut lure is under threat by this (and feel to some extent that these people are intruders, forced upon them unjustly) and so Latvian is still the only official languages and the rights of this Russian minority is a hugely controversial and continuing issue. Makes our little Quebec situation look like a cake-walk! There's a very good Museum of Occupation that goes over all this and all sorts of horrendous atrocities endured by the Latvians under the periods of Nazi and Soviet occupation - you can just feel the resentment and anger the people here have for all they suffered during those Soviet years.

Looks like that's all the time I have for - tomorrow, Frankfurt!

Peter in Petersburg no longer!

Hi everyone, just a super quick note to let you know that I have indeed left Russia and am finally in the EU! Tonight I will be staying in Riga, Latvia and tomorrow I fly further west to Frankfurt and then on by train to that land of chocolate, Tintin, and battlefields - Belgium! I'll be there for a good ten days so should have a chance to write more on my blog as I will be staying with friends who have internet, huzzah! Sorry it's been so long since my last post but things got busy and the internet pooped out at my flat, so I'll make amends now! Will post some photos from my Moscow trip soon. Bye for now, I have 1 minute left on my trusty Latvian computer so I must run!

Friday, February 02, 2007

The Blockade Cemetery

Just a quick note to let you know that I've finally got around to captioning the photo album Blockade Cemetery so you can finally know what you're looking at.

Yesterday I had the occassion to use my tallness for the public good. Helen, Ina, and I were walking back from class when a distraught-looking babushka came at us, or rather at me, calling "Molodoy chelovek, Pozhalsta pomogitye koshku!" Did I hear that right? I was sure she said young man, come help the cat... Perhaps my Russian's getting better because I'd understood correctly for once. There it was, a mangy black and white street cat stuck on the top of an old wroughtiron fence. The poor thing was
mewling pathetically and staring with wide eyes in terror at distant ground and the knot of worried babushki below! So up I climbed and spent a good couple minutes in front of the assembled crowd trying in vain to pry the darn thing's claws off the fence - one off, two back on, one off, the other one back on. Argh! Much embarrasment later, I finally extricated the uncooperative fellow and passed him down to Ina. The babushki cheered, Molodets! Molodets! - a wonderful Russian expression that something's like good show, old boy! My proudest moment: Peter, rescuer of Russian feral kitties!

Kronstadt

So down to the last few weeks of my stay in Russia, already! As it is so far, I leave for Germany on the 27th. I think I'll be sad to leave this city, I wouldn't call it home but it's hard not to get attached to somewhere after living there for nearly half a year, especially such a fascinating and beautiful place. Then again, I doubt I'll stay sad for long since I am leaving it to travel through Europe for two months so I think I'll get over it! More on my travel plans soon.

Last weekend I went out to Kronstadt, an island town and major naval base 29km east of the Petersburg in the middle of the Gulf of Finland. Just a year after Peter the Great founded his new capital he built the fortified port at Kronstadt in 1704 to defend it against Swedish naval attack. The military threat posed by Sweden was soon extinguished with the crucial Russian victory at Poltava (endlessly commemorated in almost every Petrine palace, church, or fountain here!) but Kronstadt continued to grow and became one of Russia’s main naval bases.

My interest in naval history, especially Russian naval history, is pretty limited however. The real reason I wanted to see the place was because this was the site of the famous 1921 Kronstadt Mutiny, an event that had major implications for the then-fledgling Soviet Union. The sailors in the garrison out at Kronstadt had been some of the Bolsheviks’ most loyal supporters during the October Revolution and subsequent Civil War, so it came as quite a shock to Lenin and his comrades when these men (once called “the pride and glory of the Russian Revolution” by Trotsky) rose up in mutiny against them, declaring their independence and opposition to the Soviet government.

The Bolsheviks immediately realized the danger that the mutiny would spread and so moved quickly to crush it; 50,000 Red Guards were ordered across the thick winter ice on the Gulf of Finland and take the rebellious island fortress by storm. After several failed attempts and some desperate fighting, the base was taken and the mutineers wiped out. Although the rebellion had been successfully crushed, the Bolsheviks were still sufficiently shook up by the mutiny of some of their most trusted to realize that the hectic pace with which their policies to build Communism in Russia could not be maintained; such radical change and sacrifice could not be expected of a resentful population already hungry and poor after seven devastating years of war. Rather than risk another major rebellion, Lenin decided on a tactical retreat and scaled back the demands, allowing greater freedoms and even a degree of private business to return. So thanks to the Mutiny, the Soviet Union briefly enjoyed a time of comparative freedom and tolerance in the 1920s, known as the NEP (New Economic Policy) period. It’s a really culturally fascinating era for me, such a diverse flourishing of ideas about what this new socialist world should look like – lots of bizarre experimental art and wild ideas floating around, before the stifling repression of the Stalin period.

I hope you don’t mind the history lesson too, too much! I realize I tend to get carried away sometimes but I think it’s good to know a little of what went on at these places, it makes the experience of visiting them (or reading about visiting them!) so much more meaningful.

So on to the actual Kronstadt trip! It was quite the journey – first I took the Metro up to the far northwest suburbs of the city, and then another 30 minutes by marshrutka minibus. Unfortunately the man sitting right behind me ate a huge, garlicky shvarma (a gyro-donair type thing) just before getting on board and then did a lot of talking with his wife, who also ate a garlicky shvarma just before! One can’t take Russian transport without expecting some sort of adventure, even if it is a rather pungent adventure. I noticed with some worry that there was a fairly large hole in the windshield directly in front of the driver’s field of vision, with radiating cracks moving out towards the edges! Then I noticed that the hole had been repaired quite sufficiently - filled with yellowy glue, hmm - and since it seemed like an old repair and the driver had obviously been driving for some time without full front vision and didn’t seem to mind, I decided not to worry about it!

The drive was picturesque, or rather the part after we escaped from the suburbs, which in Russia are always depressing places with nothing to break the monotony of concrete slab living structures that line the road except for the odd stomatologia (dental/medical clinic I think), beauty salon, or 24-hour grocery. Riveting places. But onwards! The frozen Gulf of Finland looked incredible as we drove along the long causeway connecting Kronstadt to the mainland, like endless white fields. We passed by three small islands strewn with the ruined buildings of old fortresses, sunlight coming through the gun slits of squat turrets and machine gun nests. Although obviously derelict, the new glinting razor-wire fences that surrounded these crumbling installations reminded me that this was still military ground; in fact, it was only in 1996 that foreigners were even allowed to set foot anywhere on the restricted grounds of Kronstadt.

From here on, I’ll let my photos take over. Enjoy!

Friday, January 19, 2007

At the Narva Gate

Privyet! I've just posted more photos from a recent walk in one of southern Saint Petersburg's industrial suburbs, starting at the bright green Narva Gate. It was a great deal more interesting there than I expected, plenty of Soviet monuments and constructivist architecture to keep me happy! It apparently isn't the best area and unsafe to visit after dark if I'm to believe Yuri, my enthusiastic and unasked-for Russian guide, told me. I made the mistake of giving him a ten rouble bill (~50 cents) when he asked for 1, which earned me not only his undying gratitude but an in-depth, 15-minute explanation of the Narva Gate, Petersburg history, Yuri's 43 years of life, and his extended family... argh how to get away?? Through a great deal of nodding and feigned comprehension I somehow endured and managed eventually to take my leave after four handshakes and all the best for my time in Petersburg until my return to Amerika (what I had to tell him since, judging by his uncompreheding stare, he'd never heard of Canada). What a character... a little drunk I think, but I'll have to take back what I said about all Petersburgers being rude I guess!

Well it looks like I am to be a prisoner in Russia a bit longer. Today I was supposed to be getting my passport back finally after a long month of waiting while they processed my visa extension to the end of February. An entire month to register, during which I don't have a passport and so can't go anywhere - unbelievable! But today when I was told to pick it up, the lady at the office didn't show for some reason, grrr..

I'll probably continue posting more on my photo page than on my blog while I still have a computer at home (ie. until I leave Russia to begin my grand tour of Europe at the end of February); I think photos and captions together work best to give you the most accurate idea of what it's really like over here in this wild Russian world!

Today's weather forecast: -10 to -18 by Tuesday!

Sunday, January 14, 2007

Novgorod the Great - Part II

Luckily our disillusionment didn't last too long - just down the street I spotted our first medieval church of the day, unfortunately locked up tight and looking a little neglected and sad, but something interesting nonetheless! Despite its extra 700 or so years the church didn't actually look all that much more run-down from the outside than the surrounding 60s apartment buildings.

Further on we came to the monstrous Novgorod Duma (local government) building, its bombastic Stalinist facade painted in a supremely ugly colour scheme: off-beige and slime green, delicately set off with details in mud brown! Besides the name change and minus a few red flags, the place hadn’t changed in 15 years - Lenin still stood out front and a giant plaque of the Order of Lenin, the USSR’s most distinguished honour, hung proudly above the main doors. I love how so many government and education buildings here still maintain these giant colourful plaques of Soviet medals they received – the University’s Medical Institute still displays the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and even the Petersburg Metro has the Order of Lenin high on the wall at Gostinny Dvor Station.

Across the street from the Duma lay the Kremlin, its thick and ancient red brick walls and towers looking suitably impressive; Novgorod had after all been the real capital of medieval Russia, for nearly 500 years. Novgorod was home to most of Russia’s legendary medieval heroes such as Yaroslav the Wise and Alexander Nevsky, the great prince who defeated an invading Teutonic army on the banks of the Neva near modern Saint Petersburg (hence Nevsky Prospect). The independent Russian state of Novgorod was eventually defeated and annexed by Tsar Ivan III of rival Moscow, leading to centuries of declining importance, accelerated by Ivan the Terrible's destruction of the city after a failed rebellion (slaughtering 60,000 of its inhabitants - the guy wasn't called 'the Terrible' for nothing!) and the much later founding of nearby Saint Petersburg. Despite all it has suffered and lost over the centuries since its medieval greatness, it’s still an amazing place. Take a look at my photos here; they can explain better than I what Novgorod was like!

One of the things that amazed us nearly as much as the Kremlin and the multitude of medieval churches, was just how friendly the people in Novgorod were! Everyone we talked was so chatty, so eager to help, and smiley; so totally unlike Petersburg, such a pleasant and unexpected change! Aurelie kept saying, “I just want to stay in Novgorod! Everyone’s so nice here.” Even the waitress at the café was helpful and astoundingly, spoke English too – will wonders never cease! I’d almost forgotten that “customer service” still existed anywhere… I started to feel a little ashamed of my judgment of Russian people as unfriendly, indifferent, and downright rude. Like people who decide that all French people must be snooty and insufferably impudent because they went to Paris once and that’s how all the people there were, I think I made a similar faulty assumption about Russians because of my plethora of Petersburg experiences! It’s the big city effect at work - living in the big city seems to just make people short-tempered, inhospitable, and gruff, no matter what the country!

Aurelie almost had her wish come true, as we found out there were no tickets left for the two buses back to Petersburg that night! Tired out, freezing cold, and now miserable, we were considering all sorts of thoroughly unsavoury options (like wandering the streets for the night, with a bottle of vodka to keep warm or paying the seedy-looking guys that were hanging around the empty ticket kassa offering rides to Petersburg for 1000 roubles or $40 each) when thank goodness the driver of the last bus of the day had 3 no-shows: Deliverance!

Monday, January 08, 2007

Novgorod the Great - Part I

Za Novgorod!
On Friday Aurelie, Charlotte, and I travel for the day to Novgorod, a city of 240,000 three and a half hours South of Piter by bus.

We decided to try for the first bus at 7:30 AM as the sooner we arrived the better because it gets dark so early here, by just after 4! So Charlotte and I dragged ourselves out of bed at 6 and grumpily took the early morning Metro to the bus station, Avtovokzal 2, where we were to meet Aurelie. The only problem was that she was very late because the obschezhitye, the student dorm where she lives, inexplicably changed its closed hours from 1-6 AM to 1-8 AM, during which no students are allowed into the building and apparently out as well as the security guard at the desk refused to let her out any earlier then 8! How ridiculous not to be able to leave your own house when you want to! It’s not like she could even have got out through an emergency exit if she resorted to that – I checked the fire exit door another day and found it secured with a big rusted padlock. Reassuring, especially when 40 women just died in a blaze at a Moscow drug rehab clinic for that very reason… Anyways, she ended up yelling her way through - the usual way to get things done in Russia when up against such inflexible and illogical stupidity (either that or a bribe) - but alas, arrived 6 minutes too late so we had to wait another hour for the next bus! Not an auspicious start to the day.

I can’t say much about the drive itself as I was asleep for most of it! The few times I did wake up long enough to glance out the window the landscape made me shudder – alongside the highway dreary lines of little wooden houses sagging into final dilapidation against a backdrop of winter-brown fields and the green-black forest of firs, under a tedious grey sky. Time to go back to sleep! Charlotte sat beside a slight, androgynous girl our age who spent the whole trip reading magazines dedicated to the Kalashnikov assault rifle – I get the feeling Russia has a bit of a gun fetish like the Americans. Back in October when I went with Andreas to the Artillery Museum we walked through a creepy exhibit dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the AK-47 that verged on the shrine-like; a beaming portrait of the benevolent Mikhail Kalshnikov, Russian genius and patriot, surrounded by display cases full of his wondrous works, gleaming assault rifles stacked up under the spotlights. A far cry indeed from the portrayal of the AK-47 in the West, poster child of small arms proliferation (an estimated 100 million in circulation now) and weapon of choice for militants and child soldiers in troubled parts across the globe.

Arriving on the outskirts of Novgorod just after noon, our hearts sunk as we walked towards the city centre down muddy Prospekt Karla Marksa. In the space of five minutes I felt that all I had heard about the grim condition of the Russian provinces had been confirmed one hundred percent; a more cheerless, God-forsaken place than this scene of rattletrap Ladas, stained concrete housing, and inescapable mud I could scarcely imagine! I think running on five hours of sleep and having missed breakfast added to our general gloom – I could tell we were all thinking, why did we come here??

To be continued soon...